Turkey's Foreign Trade 2018 figures with exports of 167.9 billion dollars and imports 223 billion dollars and export-import ratio of 75.3% and foreign trade deficit is $ 55 billion. [1] Turkey, the highest 32 imports by exports in 2017 is the highest rake 24. The most important export product of Turkey's automotive, garments and textiles, white goods, agricultural and food products, natural gas and oil is the most important import products are automotive and electronics.
figures by years
Values are in thousand US $.
Years | Export | Imports | Foreign tradebalance | Foreign tradevolume | Import of exportscoverage rate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Change | Value | Change | Value | Value | Change | |
1923 | 50.790 | 86.872 | -36.082 | 137.662 | 58,5 | ||
1924 | 82.435 | ![]() |
100.462 | ![]() |
-18.027 | 182.897 | ![]() |
1925 | 102.700 | ![]() |
128.953 | ![]() |
-26.253 | 231.653 | ![]() |
1926 | 96.437 | ![]() |
121.411 | ![]() |
-24.974 | 217.848 | ![]() |
1927 | 80.749 | ![]() |
107.752 | ![]() |
-27.003 | 188.501 | ![]() |
1928 | 88.278 | ![]() |
113.710 | ![]() |
-25.432 | 201.988 | ![]() |
1929 | 74.827 | ![]() |
123.558 | ![]() |
-48.731 | 198.385 | ![]() |
1930 | 71.380 | ![]() |
69.540 | ![]() |
1.840 | 140.920 | ![]() |
1931 | 60.226 | ![]() |
59.935 | ![]() |
291 | 120.161 | ![]() |
1932 | 47.972 | ![]() |
40.718 | ![]() |
7.254 | 88.690 | ![]() |
1933 | 58.065 | ![]() |
45.091 | ![]() |
12.974 | 103.156 | ![]() |
1934 | 73.007 | ![]() |
68.761 | ![]() |
4.246 | 141.768 | ![]() |
1935 | 76.232 | ![]() |
70.635 | ![]() |
5.597 | 146.867 | ![]() |
1936 | 93.670 | ![]() |
73.619 | ![]() |
20.051 | 167.289 | ![]() |
1937 | 109.225 | ![]() |
90.540 | ![]() |
18.685 | 199.765 | ![]() |
1938 | 115.019 | ![]() |
118.899 | ![]() |
-3.880 | 233.918 | ![]() |
1939 | 99.647 | ![]() |
92.498 | ![]() |
7.149 | 192.145 | ![]() |
1940 | 80.904 | ![]() |
50.035 | ![]() |
30.869 | 130.939 | ![]() |
1941 | 91.056 | ![]() |
55.349 | ![]() |
35.707 | 146.405 | ![]() |
1942 | 126.115 | ![]() |
112.879 | ![]() |
13.236 | 238.994 | ![]() |
1943 | 196.734 | ![]() |
155.340 | ![]() |
41.394 | 352.074 | ![]() |
1944 | 177.952 | ![]() |
126.230 | ![]() |
51.722 | 304.182 | ![]() |
1945 | 168.264 | ![]() |
96.969 | ![]() |
71.295 | 265.233 | ![]() |
1946 | 214.580 | ![]() |
118.889 | ![]() |
95.691 | 333.469 | ![]() |
1947 | 223.301 | ![]() |
244.644 | ![]() |
-21.343 | 467.945 | ![]() |
1948 | 196.799 | ![]() |
275.053 | ![]() |
-78.254 | 471.852 | ![]() |
1949 | 247.825 | ![]() |
290.220 | ![]() |
-42.395 | 538.045 | ![]() |
1950 | 263.424 | ![]() |
285.664 | ![]() |
-22.240 | 549.088 | ![]() |
1951 | 314.082 | ![]() |
402.086 | ![]() |
-88.004 | 716.168 | ![]() |
1952 | 362.914 | ![]() |
555.920 | ![]() |
-193.006 | 918.834 | ![]() |
1953 | 396.061 | ![]() |
532.533 | ![]() |
-136.472 | 928.594 | ![]() |
1954 | 334.924 | ![]() |
478.359 | ![]() |
-143.435 | 813.283 | ![]() |
1955 | 313.346 | ![]() |
497.637 | ![]() |
-184.291 | 810.983 | ![]() |
1956 | 304.990 | ![]() |
407.340 | ![]() |
-102.350 | 712.330 | ![]() |
1957 | 345.217 | ![]() |
397.125 | ![]() |
-51.908 | 742.342 | ![]() |
1958 | 247.271 | ![]() |
315.098 | ![]() |
-67.827 | 562.369 | ![]() |
1959 | 353.799 | ![]() |
469.982 | ![]() |
-116.183 | 823.781 | ![]() |
1960 | 320.731 | ![]() |
468.186 | ![]() |
-147.455 | 788.917 | ![]() |
1961 | 346.740 | ![]() |
507.205 | ![]() |
-160.465 | 853.945 | ![]() |
1962 | 381.197 | ![]() |
619.447 | ![]() |
-238.250 | 1.000.644 | ![]() |
1963 | 368.087 | ![]() |
687.616 | ![]() |
-319.529 | 1.055.703 | ![]() |
1964 | 410.771 | ![]() |
537.229 | ![]() |
-126.458 | 948.000 | ![]() |
1965 | 463.738 | ![]() |
571.953 | ![]() |
-108.215 | 1.035.691 | ![]() |
1966 | 490.508 | ![]() |
718.269 | ![]() |
-227.761 | 1.208.777 | ![]() |
1967 | 522.334 | ![]() |
684.669 | ![]() |
-162.335 | 1.207.003 | ![]() |
1968 | 496.419 | ![]() |
763.659 | ![]() |
-267.240 | 1.260.078 | ![]() |
1969 | 536.834 | ![]() |
801.236 | ![]() |
-264.403 | 1.338.070 | ![]() |
1970 | 588.476 | ![]() |
947.604 | ![]() |
-359.128 | 1.536.081 | ![]() |
1971 | 676.602 | ![]() |
1.170.840 | ![]() |
-494.239 | 1.847.442 | ![]() |
1972 | 884.969 | ![]() |
1.562.550 | ![]() |
-677.581 | 2.447.519 | ![]() |
1973 | 1.317.083 | ![]() |
2.086.216 | ![]() |
-769.133 | 3.403.299 | ![]() |
1974 | 1.532.182 | ![]() |
3.777.501 | ![]() |
-2.245.319 | 5.309.683 | ![]() |
1975 | 1.401.075 | ![]() |
4.738.558 | ![]() |
-3.337.483 | 6.139.633 | ![]() |
1976 | 1.960.214 | ![]() |
5.128.647 | ![]() |
-3.168.433 | 7.088.862 | ![]() |
1977 | 1.753.026 | ![]() |
5.796.278 | ![]() |
-4.043.252 | 7.549.304 | ![]() |
1978 | 2.288.163 | ![]() |
4.599.025 | ![]() |
-2.310.862 | 6.887.187 | ![]() |
1979 | 2.261.195 | ![]() |
5.069.432 | ![]() |
-2.808.236 | 7.330.627 | ![]() |
1980 | 2.910.122 | ![]() |
7.909.364 | ![]() |
-4.999.242 | 10.819.486 | ![]() |
1981 | 4.702.934 | ![]() |
8.933.374 | ![]() |
-4.230.439 | 13.636.308 | ![]() |
1982 | 5.745.973 | ![]() |
8.842.665 | ![]() |
-3.096.692 | 14.588.639 | ![]() |
1983 | 5.727.834 | ![]() |
9.235.002 | ![]() |
-3.507.168 | 14.962.836 | ![]() |
1984 | 7.133.604 | ![]() |
10.757.032 | ![]() |
-3.623.429 | 17.890.636 | ![]() |
1985 | 7.958.010 | ![]() |
11.343.376 | ![]() |
-3.385.367 | 19.301.386 | ![]() |
1986 | 7.456.726 | ![]() |
11.104.771 | ![]() |
-3.648.046 | 18.561.497 | ![]() |
1987 | 10.190.049 | ![]() |
14.157.807 | ![]() |
-3.967.757 | 24.347.856 | ![]() |
1988 | 11.662.024 | ![]() |
14.335.398 | ![]() |
-2.673.374 | 25.997.422 | ![]() |
1989 | 11.624.692 | ![]() |
15.792.143 | ![]() |
-4.167.451 | 27.416.835 | ![]() |
1990 | 12.959.288 | ![]() |
22.302.126 | ![]() |
-9.342.838 | 35.261.413 | ![]() |
1991 | 13.593.462 | ![]() |
21.047.014 | ![]() |
-7.453.552 | 34.640.476 | ![]() |
1992 | 14.714.629 | ![]() |
22.871.055 | ![]() |
-8.156.426 | 37.585.684 | ![]() |
1993 | 15.345.067 | ![]() |
29.428.370 | ![]() |
-14.083.303 | 44.773.436 | ![]() |
1994 | 18.105.872 | ![]() |
23.270.019 | ![]() |
-5.164.147 | 41.375.891 | ![]() |
1995 | 21.637.041 | ![]() |
35.709.011 | ![]() |
-14.071.970 | 57.346.052 | ![]() |
1996 | 23.224.465 | ![]() |
43.626.642 | ![]() |
-20.402.178 | 66.851.107 | ![]() |
1997 | 26.261.072 | ![]() |
48.558.721 | ![]() |
-22.297.649 | 74.819.792 | ![]() |
1998 | 26.973.952 | ![]() |
45.921.392 | ![]() |
-18.947.440 | 72.895.344 | ![]() |
1999 | 26.587.225 | ![]() |
40.671.272 | ![]() |
-14.084.047 | 67.258.497 | ![]() |
2000 | 27.774.906 | ![]() |
54.502.821 | ![]() |
-26.727.914 | 82.277.727 | ![]() |
2001 | 31.334.216 | ![]() |
41.399.083 | ![]() |
-10.064.867 | 72.733.299 | ![]() |
2002 | 36.059.089 | ![]() |
51.553.797 | ![]() |
-15.494.708 | 87.612.886 | ![]() |
2003 | 47.252.836 | ![]() |
69.339.692 | ![]() |
-22.086.856 | 116.592.528 | ![]() |
2004 | 63.167.153 | ![]() |
97.539.766 | ![]() |
-34.372.613 | 160.706.919 | ![]() |
2005 | 73.476.408 | ![]() |
116.774.151 | ![]() |
-43.297.743 | 190.250.559 | ![]() |
2006 | 85.534.676 | ![]() |
139.576.174 | ![]() |
-54.041.499 | 225.110.850 | ![]() |
2007 | 107.271.750 | ![]() |
170.062.715 | ![]() |
-62.790.965 | 277.334.464 | ![]() |
2008 | 132.027.196 | ![]() |
201.963.574 | ![]() |
-69.936.378 | 333.990.770 | ![]() |
2009 | 102.142.613 | ![]() |
140.928.421 | ![]() |
-38.785.809 | 243.071.034 | ![]() |
2010 | 113.883.219 | ![]() |
185.544.332 | ![]() |
-71.661.113 | 299.427.551 | ![]() |
2011 | 134.906.869 | ![]() |
240.841.676 | ![]() |
-105.934.807 | 375.748.545 | ![]() |
2012 | 152.461.737 | ![]() |
236.545.141 | ![]() |
-84.083.404 | 389.006.877 | ![]() |
2013 | 151.802.637 | ![]() |
251.661.250 | ![]() |
-99.858.613 | 403.463.887 | ![]() |
2014 | 157.610.158 | ![]() |
242.177.117 | ![]() |
-84.566.959 | 399.787.275 | ![]() |
2015 | 143.838.871 | ![]() |
207.234.359 | ![]() |
-63.395.487 | 351.073.230 | ![]() |
2016 | 142.529.584 | ![]() |
198.618.235 | ![]() |
-56.088.651 | 341.147.819 | ![]() |
2017 | 156.992.940 | ![]() |
233.799.651 | ![]() |
-76.806.711 | 390.792.592 | ![]() |
2018 * | 167.923.862 | ![]() |
223.046.879 | ![]() |
-55.123.017 | 390.970.741 | ![]() |
* 2018 figures are provisional.
Exports
Turkey's 2018 export figure of 167.9 billion dollars. Turkey, exporting 32 countries. [2] The most important export products to Turkey, automotive, garments and textiles, white goods, agricultural and food products. The countries with the largest share in Turkey's exports, respectively; Germany with 9.6%, United Kingdom with 6.6%, Italy with 5.7%, Iraq with 5.0% and the USA with 4.9%.
Annual exports by country
Top 20 exporting countries [4]
Turkey's Foreign Trade Values are in thousand US $.
Desk | Country | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
16.137.388 | 15.118.910 | 13.998.653 | 13.417.033 | 15.147.423 | 13.702.577 | 13.124.375 | 13.950.825 | 11.479.066 | 9.793.006 |
2 | ![]() |
11.107.336 | 9.603.189 | 11.685.790 | 10.556.393 | 9.903.172 | 8.785.124 | 8.693.599 | 8.151.430 | 7.235.861 | 5.937.997 |
3 | ![]() |
9.560.405 | 8.473.471 | 7.580.837 | 6.887.399 | 7.141.071 | 6.718.355 | 6.373.080 | 7.851.480 | 6.505.277 | 5.888.958 |
4 | ![]() |
8.346.276 | 9.054.612 | 7.636.670 | 8.549.967 | 10.887.826 | 11.948.905 | 10.822.144 | 8.310.130 | 6.036.362 | 5.123.406 |
5 | ![]() |
8.304.672 | 8.654.268 | 6.623.347 | 6.395.842 | 6.341.841 | 5.640.247 | 5.604.230 | 4.584.029 | 3.762.919 | 3.240.597 |
6 | ![]() |
7.708.465 | 6.302.135 | 4.988.483 | 4.742.270 | 4.749.584 | 4.334.196 | 3.717.345 | 3.917.559 | 3.536.205 | 2.818.470 |
7 | ![]() |
7.286.992 | 6.584.199 | 6.022.485 | 5.845.032 | 6.464.243 | 6.376.704 | 6.198.536 | 6.805.821 | 6.054.499 | 6.211.415 |
8 | ![]() |
4.760.826 | 3.864.486 | 3.589.432 | 3.154.867 | 3.458.689 | 3.538.043 | 3.244.429 | 3.243.080 | 2.461.371 | 2.127.297 |
9 | ![]() |
3.950.970 | 3.151.422 | 2.548.240 | 2.557.805 | 2.939.108 | 2.573.804 | 2.359.575 | 2.451.030 | 1.960.441 | 1.795.682 |
10 | ![]() |
3.894.506 | 3.407.436 | 2.955.545 | 2.698.139 | 2.950.902 | 2.649.663 | 2.329.531 | 2.391.148 | 2.080.148 | 1.522.436 |
11 | ![]() |
3.867.122 | 3.139.188 | 2.671.249 | 2.815.506 | 3.008.011 | 2.616.313 | 2.495.427 | 2.878.760 | 2.599.380 | 2.201.936 |
12 | ![]() |
3.399.827 | 2.734.316 | 1.732.954 | 3.588.331 | 5.943.014 | 6.964.209 | 6.680.777 | 5.992.633 | 4.628.153 | 3.189.607 |
13 | ![]() |
3.346.149 | 3.070.758 | 2.650.505 | 2.329.176 | 2.401.689 | 2.058.857 | 1.853.700 | 1.758.252 | 1.504.280 | 1.322.218 |
14 | ![]() |
3.137.048 | 9.184.157 | 5.406.993 | 4.681.255 | 4.655.710 | 4.965.630 | 8.174.607 | 3.706.654 | 3.332.885 | 2.896.572 |
15 | ![]() |
3.053.571 | 2.360.734 | 2.732.926 | 3.124.876 | 3.297.538 | 3.200.362 | 3.679.195 | 2.759.311 | 2.250.577 | 2.599.030 |
16 | ![]() |
2.912.539 | 2.936.262 | 2.328.044 | 2.414.790 | 2.861.052 | 3.600.865 | 2.833.255 | 2.466.316 | 2.269.175 | 1.600.296 |
17 | ![]() |
2.669.703 | 2.803.182 | 2.383.500 | 1.675.928 | 2.040.157 | 1.971.247 | 1.684.989 | 1.622.777 | 1.497.384 | 1.385.544 |
18 | ![]() |
2.636.039 | 2.734.522 | 3.172.081 | 3.472.514 | 3.047.134 | 3.191.482 | 3.676.612 | 2.763.476 | 2.217.646 | 1.768.216 |
19 | ![]() |
2.392.949 | 3.259.270 | 4.966.176 | 3.663.760 | 3.886.190 | 4.192.511 | 9.921.602 | 3.589.635 | 3.044.177 | 2.024.546 |
20 | ![]() |
2.086.696 | 1.662.638 | 1.427.206 | 1.400.566 | 1.536.658 | 1.437.443 | 1.401.401 | 1.553.312 | 1.455.678 | 1.629.637 |
Others | 57.364.383 | 48.893.786 | 45.428.468 | 49.867.421 | 54.949.144 | 51.336.100 | 47.593.330 | 44.159.211 | 37.971.734 | 37.065.745 | |
Total | 167.923.862 | 156.992 940 | 142.529 584 | 143.838 871 | 157.610.158 | 151.802.637 | 152.461.737 | 134.906.869 | 113.883.219 | 102.142.613 |
Import
Import of Turkey's 2018 figure is 223 billion. Turkey, imports by 24 countries. [3] Turkey most natural gas and oil, is importing automotive and electronics. The countries with the largest share in Turkey's imports, respectively; Russia with 9.9%, China with 9.3%, Germany with 9.1% and the USA with 5.5%.
Annual import by country
- Top 20 import countries [5]
Turkey's Foreign Trade Imports Values are in thousand US $.
Desk | Country | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
21.989.574 | 19.514.094 | 15.162.386 | 20.401.757 | 25.288.597 | 25.064.214 | 26.625.286 | 23.952.914 | 21.600.641 | 19.450.086 |
2 | People's Republic of China | 20.719.061 | 23.370.620 | 25.441.433 | 24.873.457 | 24.918.224 | 24.685.885 | 21.295.242 | 21.693.336 | 17.180.806 | 12.676.573 |
3 | ![]() |
20.407.294 | 21.301.869 | 21.474.989 | 21.351.884 | 22.369.476 | 24.182.422 | 21.400.614 | 22.985.567 | 17.549.112 | 14.096.963 |
4 | ![]() |
12.377.681 | 11.951.744 | 10.867.793 | 11.141.462 | 12.727.562 | 12.596.170 | 14.130.546 | 16.034.121 | 12.318.745 | 8.575.737 |
5 | ![]() |
10.154.158 | 11.304.715 | 10.218.387 | 10.639.042 | 12.055.972 | 12.884.864 | 13.344.468 | 13.449.861 | 10.139.888 | 7.594.645 |
6 | ![]() |
7.534.783 | 6.216.639 | 5.757.246 | 5.613.515 | 6.898.577 | 6.367.791 | 5.843.638 | 6.498.651 | 3.409.938 | 1.902.607 |
7 | ![]() |
7.446.107 | 6.548.620 | 5.320.237 | 5.541.277 | 5.932.227 | 6.281.414 | 5.629.455 | 5.840.380 | 4.680.611 | 3.473.433 |
8 | ![]() |
7.413.025 | 8.070.897 | 7.364.715 | 7.597.687 | 8.122.571 | 8.079.840 | 8.589.896 | 9.229.558 | 8.176.600 | 7.091.795 |
9 | ![]() |
6.931.258 | 7.492.104 | 4.699.777 | 6.096.254 | 9.833.290 | 10.383.217 | 11.964.779 | 12.461.532 | 7.645.008 | 3.405.986 |
10 | ![]() |
6.343.174 | 6.608.874 | 6.384.242 | 7.057.439 | 7.548.319 | 6.088.318 | 5.660.093 | 6.298.483 | 4.764.057 | 3.118.214 |
11 | ![]() |
5.492.454 | 6.372.911 | 5.679.305 | 5.588.524 | 6.075.843 | 6.417.719 | 6.023.625 | 6.196.452 | 4.840.062 | 3.776.917 |
12 | ![]() |
4.124.170 | 4.281.472 | 3.943.604 | 3.140.055 | 3.199.915 | 3.453.190 | 3.601.427 | 4.263.730 | 3.297.796 | 2.781.971 |
13 | ![]() |
3.780.736 | 5.546.921 | 3.701.153 | 2.008.690 | 3.253.024 | 5.384.468 | 3.596.545 | 1.649.456 | 698.421 | 667.857 |
14 | ![]() |
3.571.445 | 3.728.941 | 3.200.764 | 3.146.936 | 3.863.892 | 3.843.376 | 3.690.309 | 3.959.279 | 3.213.606 | 2.371.516 |
15 | ![]() |
3.304.581 | 3.747.619 | 3.000.336 | 2.914.359 | 3.517.164 | 3.363.585 | 3.660.634 | 4.004.955 | 3.156.000 | 2.543.073 |
16 | ![]() |
3.257.706 | 2.544.928 | 1.788.012 | 1.792.241 | 1.728.745 | 1.408.806 | 1.770.094 | 2.074.354 | 1.347.525 | 1.105.890 |
17 | ![]() |
3.101.677 | 3.445.906 | 3.244.193 | 2.977.662 | 3.082.128 | 3.184.533 | 3.058.078 | 3.496.189 | 2.620.956 | 1.817.093 |
18 | ![]() |
2.816.560 | 6.899.988 | 2.502.961 | 2.445.864 | 4.821.031 | 9.645.289 | 4.304.864 | 5.018.977 | 3.153.702 | 1.999.386 |
19 | ![]() |
2.650.330 | 2.828.107 | 2.561.652 | 2.218.334 | 2.420.199 | 2.627.288 | 2.005.342 | 1.755.452 | 1.327.672 | 1.028.650 |
20 | ![]() |
2.645.555 | 2.817.133 | 2.547.636 | 3.448.171 | 4.242.612 | 4.516.333 | 4.394.200 | 4.812.060 | 3.832.744 | 3.156.659 |
Others | 66.985.551 | 69.205.549 | 53.757.413 | 57.239.750 | 70.277.748 | 71.202.528 | 65.956.005 | 65.166.370 | 50.590.442 | 38.293.370 | |
Total | 223.046.879 | 233.799.651 | 198.618.235 | 207.234.359 | 242.177.117 | 251.661.250 | 236.545.141 | 240.841.676 | 185.544.332 | 140.928.421 |
Turkey ‘s economy
The economy of Turkey is an emerging market economy as defined by the International Monetary Fund.[33] Turkey is among the world's developed countries according to the CIA World Factbook.[34] Turkey is also defined by economists and political scientists as one of the world's newly industrialized countries. Turkey has the world's 19th-largest nominal GDP,[5][35] and 13th-largest GDP by PPP.[5] The country is among the world's leading producers of agricultural products; textiles; motor vehicles, transportation equipment; construction materials; consumer electronics and home appliances (see the related chapters below).
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